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© Amandine Buffet, Institut Pasteur
Snapshot of capsule staining of facultative pathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae
Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

About

I am interested in microbial communities and the interactions within.

Throughout my PhD I focused on the molecular basis and regulatory processes underlying interspecies interactions, namely competition, in the context of biofilms. I further explored how such competitive interactions affected population dynamics  as well as their role in the probiotic effect in an in vivo model we developed using gnotobiotic Zebrafish.

During my first post doc my research focused on intraspecies interactions from an evolutionary perspective using the social bacterium Myxococcus xanthus. More specifically, i have  addressed (i) the origin of kin discrimination (the ability to discern self and non-self), (ii) adaptation mechanisms of motile versus non motile organisms, and (iii) the mechanisms maintaining diversity across different social groups.

In the GEM lab, I am developing a multidisciplinary project integrating molecular microbiology, population biology, macro- and micro- evolution using Klebsiella pneumoniae as a model. I aim to

  • Quantify the short-term fitness and metabolic costs of capsule production by generating a panel of capsule null mutants and assessing their competitive index against their capsulated variant, and we will correlate this with capsule thickness and expression levels of genes involved in its production and secretion.
  • Understand how capsules affect bacterial adaptation to new environments through hundreds of generations (micro-evolution). I undertook  a mid-term evolution experiment and I am currently analysing how the populations adapted the mutations that emerged through time across the different environments and compare them to those observed in natural populations.
  • Determine the  impact of the different serotypes in Klebsiella genome evolution and the interplay between the capsule and mobile genetic elements..

Projects

CV

2022 – Canetti Prize, Institut Pasteur

2021 – CNRS Bronze Medal

2020–2021 Member of the CID27 of the National Research Committee (CoNRS)

Since 2019 – Co-Chair of the French Society of Microbiology: Section Biodiversity & Evolution.

Since 2019 –Group Leader in Pasteur Institute in the Microbial Evolutionary Genomics lab.

2018– Habilitation in Biology (U Paris Sorbonne, Paris).

Since 2018 – Junior researcher (CR) at the UMR3525 CNRS in Pasteur Institute.

2015-2017- FRM fellow, Postdoc @ Microbial Evolutionary Genomics lab, in Institut Pasteur under the supervision of Eduardo Rocha.

2012-2015 – EMBO Fellow, Postdoc @ Evolutionary Biology group, Velicer lab, (ETH Zürich, Switzerland)

2008-2011– PhD inMicrobiology (U Diderot-Paris VII, France), in Institut Pasteur under the supervision of Jean Marc Ghigo.

2007- MSc in Clinical Microbiology  (U Oviedo, Spain)

 

Publications

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