Ph.D., 1998 Microbiology (Virology) University of Paris VII– Denis Diderot/Pasteur Institute (lab of Florence Colbere-Garapin)
Maîtrise/D.E.A. (Masters), 1993-94 Microbiology (Virology), University of Paris VII – Denis Diderot, France
B.Sc (Licence)., 1993, Biochemistry, University of Paris VII – Denis Diderot, France
2nd Year B.Sc (DUT)., 1991, Biological and Biochemical Analysis, University of Paris XII, UPEC-Université Paris-Est Créteil, France