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© Research
Publication : European journal of immunology

IL-1β regulates a novel myeloid-derived suppressor cell subset that impairs NK cell development and function

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in European journal of immunology - 01 Dec 2010

Elkabets M, Ribeiro VS, Dinarello CA, Ostrand-Rosenberg S, Di Santo JP, Apte RN, Vosshenrich CA

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 21110318

Eur. J. Immunol. 2010 Dec;40(12):3347-57

Chronic inflammation is associated with promotion of malignancy and tumor progression. Many tumors enhance the accumulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), which contribute to tumor progression and growth by suppressing anti-tumor immune responses. Tumor-derived IL-1β secreted into the tumor microenvironment has been shown to induce the accumulation of MDSC possessing an enhanced capacity to suppress T cells. In this study, we found that the enhanced suppressive potential of IL-1β-induced MDSC was due to the activity of a novel subset of MDSC lacking Ly6C expression. This subset was present at low frequency in tumor-bearing mice in the absence of IL-1β-induced inflammation; however, under inflammatory conditions, Ly6C(neg) MDSC were predominant. Ly6C(neg) MDSC impaired NK cell development and functions in vitro and in vivo. These results identify a novel IL-1β-induced subset of MDSC with unique functional properties. Ly6C(neg) MDSC mediating NK cell suppression may thus represent useful targets for therapeutic interventions.