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  • team
  • department
  • center
  • program_project
  • nrc
  • whocc
  • project
  • software
  • tool
  • patent
  • Administrative Staff
  • Assistant Professor
  • Associate Professor
  • Clinical Research Assistant
  • Clinical Research Nurse
  • Clinician Researcher
  • Department Manager
  • Dual-education Student
  • Full Professor
  • Honorary Professor
  • Lab assistant
  • Master Student
  • Non-permanent Researcher
  • Nursing Staff
  • Permanent Researcher
  • Pharmacist
  • PhD Student
  • Physician
  • Post-doc
  • Prize
  • Project Manager
  • Research Associate
  • Research Engineer
  • Retired scientist
  • Technician
  • Undergraduate Student
  • Veterinary
  • Visiting Scientist
  • Deputy Director of Center
  • Deputy Director of Department
  • Deputy Director of National Reference Center
  • Deputy Head of Facility
  • Director of Center
  • Director of Department
  • Director of Institute
  • Director of National Reference Center
  • Group Leader
  • Head of Facility
  • Head of Operations
  • Head of Structure
  • Honorary President of the Departement
  • Labex Coordinator
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Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique
Starting Date
01
Jan 2017
Ending Date
31
Dec 2018
Status
Completed
Members
2
Structures
4
Instituts
2

About

Dengue virus genotype replacements: investigating viral fitness differences driving the evolution of dengue epidemics

Phylogenetic analyses have revealed that dengue virus (DENV) evolutionary dynamics are often characterized by the replacement of a DENV genotype by another genotype of the same serotype. Such genotype replacements are epidemiologically significant because they can be associated with changes in disease severity and human immunity. However the mechanisms underlying DENV genotype turnover in nature remain poorly defined. In this project, we propose to investigate viral fitness differences driving DENV genotype replacements in two contrasted epidemiologically settings. Cambodia is a dengue hyper-endemic region whereas New Caledonia is a dengue epidemic region. The project will take advantage of recent clinical DENV isolates already available at these two study sites to experimentally evaluate viral fitness differences that could be driving DENV genotype replacements. In addition to DENV phylogenetic characterization, viral fitness will be measured both in wild-type mosquitoes in vivo (vector competence assays) and in mammalian cells in vitro (growth curves).

In short, this project aims to better understand the evolutionary mechanisms driving DENV genotype replacements typically observed during the course of dengue epidemics. Understanding the causes and consequences of genotype replacements has implications for vaccine design because DENV lineages may differ in their antigenic properties.