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© Structural Dynamics Of Macromolecules
The structure of a bacterial analog of the nicotinic receptor (one color per subunit) inserted into the cell membrane (grey and orange). A representation of the volume accessible to ions is shown in yellow.
Publication : Structure (London, England : 1993)

Structural Basis for a New Templated Activity by Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase: Implications for V(D)J Recombination

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Structure (London, England : 1993) - 04 Aug 2016

Loc'h J, Rosario S, Delarue M

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 27499438

Link to HAL – Click here

Link to DOI – 10.1016/j.str.2016.06.014

Structure 2016 09;24(9):1452-63

Eukaryotic DNA polymerase of the polX family, such as pol μ and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT), are key components of the non-homologous end-joining or V(D)J recombination machinery, respectively. The established role of TdT is to add random nucleotides during V(D)J recombination. Here we show that TdT also has a templated-polymerase activity, similar to pol μ, in the presence of higher concentrations of a downstream DNA duplex, and performs a micro-homology single base-pair search to align the DNA synapsis. To understand the molecular basis of this alignment, we solve crystal structures of TdT with four DNA strands and study the influence of the 3′ protruding end. Two mutations in TdT inspired by sequence alignments with pol μ further improve the templated activity. We propose that both templated and untemplated activities of TdT are needed to explain the distributions of lengths of N regions observed experimentally in T cell receptors and antibodies.