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© Research
Publication : International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology

Paenibacillus auburnensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus pseudetheri sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of Zea mays

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology - 01 Apr 2023

Kämpfer P, Lipski A, McInroy JA, Clermont D, Lamothe L, Glaeser SP, Criscuolo A,

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 37014794

Link to DOI – 10.1099/ijsem.0.005808

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023 Apr; 73(4):

Two Gram-stain-positive, aerobic, endospore-forming bacterial strains, isolated from the rhizosphere of Zea mays were studied for their detailed taxonomic allocation. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity comparisons, both strains JJ-7T and JJ-60T were shown to be members of the genus Paenibacillus. Strain JJ-7T was most closely related to the type strains of Paenibacillus tianjinensis (99.6%) and P. typhae (98.7%), and strain JJ-60T to Paenibacillus etheri (99.5%). The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities to all other Paenibacillus species were ≤98.4%. Both strains JJ-7T and JJ-60T showed 97.6% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between each other. Genomic comparisons showed that the average nucleotide identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization values to next related type strain genomes were always <94 and <56%, respectively. The polar lipid profiles of both strains contain a number of phospholipids including diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine, which is in accord with the genus Paenibacillus. The major quinone was MK-7 in both strains. Major fatty acids were iso- and anteiso-branched. Physiological and biochemical characteristics allowed a further phenotypic differentiation of strains JJ-7T and JJ-60T from the most closely related species. Thus, each strain represents a novel species of the genus Paenibacillus, for which the names Paenibacillus auburnensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus pseudetheri sp. nov. are proposed, with JJ-7T (= CIP 111892T = DSM 111785T = LMG 32088T = CCM 9087T) and JJ-60T (= CIP 111894T = DSM 111787T = LMG 32090T = CCM 9086T) as the type strains, respectively.