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© Research
Publication : The Journal of infectious diseases

Immune mediators in cerebrospinal fluid during cryptococcosis are influenced by meningeal involvement and human immunodeficiency virus serostatus

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in The Journal of infectious diseases - 08 Dec 2000

Lortholary O, Dromer F, Mathoulin-Pélissier S, Fitting C, Improvisi L, Cavaillon JM, Dupont B,

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 11110651

J. Infect. Dis. 2001 Jan;183(2):294-302

Pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators (tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha, interleukin [IL]-6, IL-8, IL-10, and soluble TNF receptor II [sTNFR] II) were measured in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) before treatment (day 0), and after 2 weeks and 3 months of antifungal therapy in 51 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and 7 HIV-negative patients with culture-confirmed cryptococcosis. On day 0, all mediator concentrations, except IL-10 in HIV-positive patients, were higher in patients with meningeal, rather than extrameningeal cryptococcosis or in control subjects (P<.05). For meningitis patients, all mediator levels, except sTNFR II, were higher in HIV-negative than HIV-positive patients (P<.05). Day 0 CSF IL-8 levels were higher in HIV-positive patients receiving antiretroviral therapy than in untreated persons (P<.02). Day 0 sTNFR II levels were higher in HIV-positive survivors at 3 months, and elevated levels were sustained in HIV-positive patients with meningitis. Overall, these data support the idea that inflammatory responses are crucial to the eradication of cryptococcal infections in the central nervous system.