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© Charles Dauguet
Virus VIH-1 (HIV-1), agent du sida, à la surface d'un lymphocyte. Image colorisée.
Publication : British journal of haematology

Idiotype-pulsed dendritic cells are able to induce antitumoral cytotoxic CD8 cells in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in British journal of haematology - 01 Jan 2003

Vuillier F, Maloum K, Thomas EK, Magnac C, Dumas G, Payelle-Brogard B, Oppezzo P, Dighiero G, Scott-Algara D

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 12542481

Br. J. Haematol. 2003 Jan;120(2):243-50

Idiotypic structures of immunoglobulins from malignant B cells constitute tumour-specific antigens, though the function of immunoglobulin-specific CD8+ T cells in disease control and rejection remains unclear. We have studied five cases of B chronic lymphocytic leukaemia patients affected with indolent (three patients) or aggressive (two patients) disease. We showed that CD8+ T cells with major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted cytotoxicity against autologous tumour B cells could be generated following repeated stimulations with idiotype-pulsed dendritic cells in vitro. CD8+ T-cell lines were able to upregulate CD69 expression and to release interferon (IFN)-gamma upon contact with the autologous B cells, though cytolytic activity was only substantiated for patients with indolent disease. The failure of cytolytic activity in patients with aggressive disease may be explained by a skewed maturation of memory CD8 cells.