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© Research
Publication : Virology

CD4-independent protective cytotoxic T cells induced in early life by a non-replicative delivery system based on virus-like particles

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Virology - 20 Jan 2003

Martinez X, Regner M, Kovarik J, Zarei S, Hauser C, Lambert PH, Leclerc C, Siegrist CA

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 12573588

Virology 2003 Jan;305(2):428-35

The relative immaturity of the neonatal immune system limits CD4(+) Th1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses, and represents a significant challenge for the development of vaccines against intracellular pathogens. In this report, we demonstrate the ability of a non-replicative delivery system based on parvovirus-like particles (VLP) to induce CTL responses in the neonatal period. A single immunization of 1-week-old BALB/c mice with recombinant VLP carrying a CD8(+) T cell determinant from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (VLP-LCMV) induced antigen-specific CD8(+) cytotoxic T cells that were similar to those elicited by adult immunization, as assessed by cytotoxic activity, interferon (IFN)-gamma secretion, cytotoxic precursor cell frequencies, in vitro avidity for antigen and protective activity against viral challenge. These CTL responses are elicited within 2 weeks of a single immunization, in the absence of adjuvant and independently of the presence and help of CD4(+) T cells, highlighting the potential of VLP as candidate vaccine vectors in early life.