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© Therese Couderc, Marc Lecuit
Publication : Journal of microbiological methods

Atypical colonial morphology and low recoveries of Listeria monocytogenes strains on Oxford, PALCAM, Rapid’L.mono and ALOA solid media.

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Journal of microbiological methods - 01 May 2004

Leclercq A,

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 15063065

J Microbiol Methods 2004 May; 57(2): 251-8

The performance of four commercial media, polymyxin-acriflavine-LiCl-ceftazidime-aesculin-mannitol (PALCAM), Oxford, Rapid’L.mono (Bio-Rad, Marne la Coquette, France) and Agar Listeria according to Ottaviani and Agosti (ALOA: AES Laboratoire, Combourg, France; Biolife, Milan, Italy), used to detect and enumerate 176 Belgian strains of Listeria monocytogenes of human and food origin, was evaluated. Four strains showed a low recovery and/or atypical colonies on one or more media. These results showed that a combination of these media, especially alternative media (Rapid’L.mono and/or ALOA) with esculin-containing media (PALCAM and/or Oxford), should therefore be recommended to detect or enumerate atypical strains of L. monocytogenes. In outbreak case investigation for example, incubation of plates should be extended to at least 96 h if no colonies are typical or growth does not appear after 48 h. This is a cost/benefit calculation that should be done in the context of recent listeriosis risk assessments.