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© Pierre Gounon
Culture de cellules infectées par le virus Ebola, virus isolé sur un malade de Côte d'Ivoire par Leguenno en 1995. Virus de la famille des Filoviridae genre Filovirus. Réservoir naturel et mode de transmission inconnus. Infections secondaires par contact direct avec sang contaminé ou sécrétions corporelles. Mortalité dans 50 à 90% des cas. Soudan, République Démocratique du Congo, Côte d'Ivoire (Grossissement X 40000).
Publication : Nature communications

Rational design of universal immunotherapy for TfR1-tropic arenaviruses.

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Nature communications - 03 Jan 2020

Cohen-Dvashi H, Amon R, Agans KN, Cross RW, Borenstein-Katz A, Mateo M, Baize S, Padler-Karavani V, Geisbert TW, Diskin R,

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 31900422

Link to DOI – 10.1038/s41467-019-13924-6

Nat Commun 2020 01; 11(1): 67

Certain arenaviruses that circulate in rodent populations can cause life-threatening hemorrhagic fevers when they infect humans. Due to their efficient transmission, arenaviruses pose a severe risk for outbreaks and might be exploited as biological weapons. Effective countermeasures against these viruses are highly desired. Ideally, a single remedy would be effective against many or even all the pathogenic viruses in this family. However, despite the fact that all pathogenic arenaviruses from South America utilize transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) as a cellular receptor, their viral glycoproteins are highly diversified, impeding efforts to isolate cross-neutralizing antibodies. Here we address this problem using a rational design approach to target TfR1-tropic arenaviruses with high potency and breadth. The pan-reactive molecule is highly effective against all arenaviruses that were tested, offering a universal therapeutic approach. Our design scheme avoids the shortcomings of previous immunoadhesins and can be used to combat other zoonotic pathogens.