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© Ottavia Romoli, Institut Pasteur
Visualisation du microbiote par microscopie à fluorescence chez des larves de moustique Ae. aegypti
Publication : Journal of innate immunity

The Peptidoglycan Recognition Proteins PGRPLA and PGRPLB Regulate Anopheles Immunity to Bacteria and Affect Infection by Plasmodium

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Journal of innate immunity - 17 May 2017

Gendrin M, Turlure F, Rodgers FH, Cohuet A, Morlais I, Christophides GK

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 28494453

J Innate Immun 2017 May;

Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) form a family of immune regulators that is conserved from insects to mammals. In the malaria vector mosquito Anophelescoluzzii, the peptidoglycan receptor PGRPLC activates the immune-deficiency (Imd) pathway limiting both the microbiota load and Plasmodium infection. Here, we carried out an RNA interference screen to examine the role of all 7 Anopheles PGRPs in infections with Plasmodium berghei and P. falciparum. We show that, in addition to PGRPLC, PGRPLA and PGRPS2/PGRPS3 also participate in antiparasitic defenses, and that PGRPLB promotes mosquito permissiveness to P. falciparum. We also demonstrate that following a mosquito blood feeding, which promotes growth of the gut microbiota, PGRPLA and PGRPLB positively and negatively regulate the activation of the Imd pathway, respectively. Our data demonstrate that PGRPs are important regulators of the mosquito epithelial immunity and vector competence.