Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 18094466
Link to HAL – Click here
Link to DOI – 10.1107/S0907444907053516
Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 2008 Jan;64(Pt 1):40-8
Normal-mode analysis (NMA) can be used to generate multiple structural variants of a given template model, thereby increasing the chance of finding the molecular-replacement solution. Here, it is shown that it is also possible to directly refine the amplitudes of the normal modes against experimental data (X-ray or cryo-EM), generalizing rigid-body refinement methods by adding just a few additional degrees of freedom that sample collective and large-amplitude movements. It is also argued that the situation where several (conformations of) models are present simultaneously in the crystal can be studied with adjustable occupancies using techniques derived from statistical thermodynamics and already used in molecular modelling.