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© Research
Publication : The Journal of infectious diseases

Variations in cerebrospinal fluid viral loads among enterovirus genotypes in patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed meningitis due to enterovirus

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in The Journal of infectious diseases - 20 Mar 2014

Volle R, Bailly JL, Mirand A, Pereira B, Marque-Juillet S, Chambon M, Regagnon C, Brebion A, Henquell C, Peigue-Lafeuille H, Archimbaud C

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 24652491

J. Infect. Dis. 2014 Aug;210(4):576-84

BACKGROUND: Acute enterovirus (EV) meningitis is a major cause of hospitalization among adults and children. It is caused by multiple EV genotypes assigned to 4 species (EV-A, EV-B, EV-C, and EV-D).

METHODS: We determined viral loads in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 156 patients of all ages with EV meningitis during a 5-year observational prospective study. The virus strains were genotyped, and their time origin was determined with Bayesian phylogenetic methods.

RESULTS: The CSF viral loads ranged between 3.4 and 7.5 log10 copies/mL (median, 4.9 log10 copies/mL). They were higher in neonates than in infants and children (P = .02) but were comparable in adults. Viral loads were associated with EV genotypes (P < .001). The EV strains were identified in 152 of 156 patients and assigned to 23 genotypes within the EV-A and EV-B species. The most frequent genotypes, echoviruses 6 and 30, were associated with different viral loads (P < .001). The highest viral loads were in meningitis cases caused by coxsackievirus A9, B4, and B5 genotypes. Most patients infected by a same genotype were infected by a major virus variant of recent emergence.

CONCLUSIONS: The variations in CSF viral loads in patients at the onset of EV meningitis are related to genotypic differences in the virus strains involved.