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© Institut Pasteur
Cells infected for 24 hrs with C. Trachomatis. The cell nuclei are labelled in blue, the bacteria appear yellow, within the inclusion lumen. A bacterial protein secreted out the inclusion into the host cytoplasm id labelled in red.
Publication : Journal of molecular recognition : JMR

Transfer on hydrophobic substrates and AFM imaging of membrane proteins reconstituted in planar lipid bilayers

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Journal of molecular recognition : JMR - 01 May 2011

Seantier B, Dezi M, Gubellini F, Berquand A, Godefroy C, Dosset P, Lévy D, Milhiet PE

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 21504024

J. Mol. Recognit. 2011 May-Jun;24(3):461-6

The lipid-layer technique allows reconstituting transmembrane proteins at a high density in microns size planar membranes and suspended to a lipid monolayer at the air/water interface. In this paper, we transferred these membranes onto two hydrophobic substrates for further structural analysis of reconstituted proteins by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). We used a mica sheet covered by a lipid monolayer or a sheet of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) to trap the lipid monolayer at the interface and the suspended membranes. In both cases, we succeeded in the transfer of large membrane patches containing densely packed or 2D-crystallized proteins. As a proof of concept, we transferred and imaged the soluble Shiga toxin bound to its lipid ligand and the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter BmrA reconstituted into a planar bilayer. AFM imaging with a lateral resolution in the nanometer range was achieved. Potential applications of this technique in structural biology and nanobiotechnology are discussed.