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© Research
Publication : Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

The shift of Th1 to Th2 immunodominance associated with the chronicity of Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin infection does not affect the memory response

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) - 01 Feb 2003

Jiao X, Lo-Man R, Winter N, Dériaud E, Gicquel B, Leclerc C

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 12538699

J. Immunol. 2003 Feb;170(3):1392-8

In the present study we investigated the shaping and evolution of the immunodominance of the T cell response during a chronic mycobacterial infection. Using a recombinant bacille Calmette-Guérin expressing a reporter Ag, the Escherichia coli MalE protein, we analyzed the peptide specificity and the cytokine profile of the T cell response to the reporter Ag by ELISPOT. During the early steps of infection, the T cell response was focused on two dominant MalE epitopes and was characterized by a pure IFN-gamma response. Then, in the course of infection the initial IFN-gamma response to these two epitopes shifted to a mixed IFN-gamma/IL-4 response. At the same time, the peptide specificity of the T cell response was broadened to two additional MalE epitopes characterized by a unique IL-4 response resulting in the establishment of a dominant IL-4 response to the MalE protein at 16 wk postinfection. However, this phenomenon did not impair the outcome of a predominant IFN-gamma response upon subsequent MalE recall in vivo performed in the presence of CFA, a Th1-driving adjuvant. These results indicate that the Th2 nature of the immune response established during a chronic infection, which most likely reflects regulatory mechanisms to allow the return to T cell homeostasis, does not shape the Th1/Th2 nature of the memory response.