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© Research
Publication : Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry

Including osteoprotegerin and collagen IV in a score-based blood test for liver fibrosis increases diagnostic accuracy

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry - 27 Sep 2012

Bosselut N, Taibi L, Guéchot J, Zarski JP, Sturm N, Gelineau MC, Poggi B, Thoret S, Lasnier E, Baudin B, Housset C, Vaubourdolle M,

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 23022619

Clin. Chim. Acta 2013 Jan;415:63-8

BACKGROUND: Noninvasive methods for liver fibrosis evaluation in chronic liver diseases have been recently developed, i.e. transient elastography (Fibroscan™) and blood tests (Fibrometer®, Fibrotest®, and Hepascore®). In this study, we aimed to design a new score in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) by selecting blood markers in a large panel and we compared its diagnostic performance with those of other noninvasive methods.

METHODS: Sixteen blood tests were performed in 306 untreated CHC patients included in a multicenter prospective study (ANRS HC EP 23 Fibrostar) using METAVIR histological fibrosis stage as reference. The new score was constructed by non linear regression using the most accurate biomarkers.

RESULTS: Five markers (alpha-2-macroglobulin, apolipoprotein-A1, AST, collagen IV and osteoprotegerin) were included in the new function called Coopscore©. Using the Obuchowski Index, Coopscore© shows higher diagnostic performances than for Fibrometer®, Fibrotest®, Hepascore® and Fibroscan™ in CHC. Association between Fibroscan™ and Coopscore© might avoid 68% of liver biopsies for the diagnosis of significant fibrosis.

CONCLUSION: Coopscore© provides higher accuracy than other noninvasive methods for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis in CHC. The association of Coopscore© with Fibroscan™ increases its predictive value.