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© Research
Publication : Viruses

Consequences of In Utero Zika Virus Exposure and Adverse Pregnancy and Early Childhood Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Viruses - 10 Dec 2022

Grant R, Flechelles O, Elenga N, Tressières B, Gaete S, Hebert JC, Schaub B, Djossou F, Mallard A, Delver L, Ryan C, Funk AL, Cabié A, Fontanet A, Hoen B

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 36560760

Link to DOI – 10.3390/v14122755

Viruses 2022 Dec; 14(12):

We aimed to describe adverse pregnancy outcomes among women who had symptomatic, RT-PCR-confirmed ZIKV infection and early childhood outcomes among their infants. We enrolled pregnant women with symptomatic, RT-PCR-confirmed ZIKV infection in a prospective cohort study, and their infants in a prospective pediatric cohort study. We defined adverse pregnancy and early childhood outcomes based on selected neurologic, ophthalmologic, auditory, musculoskeletal, and anthropometric abnormalities. We used RT-PCR and serologic tests to determine the ZIKV infection status of the child. Between 10 March and 24 November 2016, we enrolled 546 pregnant women with RT-PCR-confirmed ZIKV infection. The overall risk of adverse pregnancy and early childhood outcomes possibly related to in utero ZIKV exposure was 15.7% (95% CI: 12.8-19.0), distributed as follows: 3.6% (95% CI: 2.3-5.6) severe sequelae or fatality; 2.7% (95% CI: 1.6-4.5) major abnormalities; 9.4% (95% CI:7.1-12.2) mild abnormalities. The risk of severe sequelae or fatality was higher when ZIKV infection occurred during the first trimester (7.0%), compared to the second (2.7%) or third trimester (1.4%) (p = 0.02). Among the infants for whom ZIKV infection status could be determined, the vertical transmission rate was 3.0% (5/167) (95% CI: 1.1-7.2). Among pregnant women with symptomatic, RT-PCR-confirmed ZIKV infection, severe or major pregnancy or early childhood outcomes were present in 6.3% of fetuses and infants. Severe outcomes occurred more frequently in fetuses and infants whose mothers had been infected in the first trimester.