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© Research
Publication : Virology

Simian Immunodeficiency Virus seroreactivity in inhabitants from rural Cameroon frequently in contact with non-human primates

Team: Epidemiology of Emerging Diseases
Member: Arnaud Fontanet
Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Virology - 27 Jan 2017

Filippone C, de Oliveira F, Betsem E, Schaeffer L, Fontanet A, Lemée V, Gessain A, Plantier JC

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 28135660

Virology 2017 03;503:76-82

Central African tropical forests are home to several species of non-human primates (NHPs), infected by Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV). It is well-known that HIV-1 epidemic is due to cross-transmission and adaptation of SIV to humans. The main goal of this work was to investigate if a NHP bite is a risk factor for SIV acquisition. A cross-sectional study was performed in rural Cameroon on 246 bitten individuals (mostly by adult NHPs), matched, according to sex, age, and ethnicity (Bantus and Pygmies), with an equal number of not-bitten subjects. Following a serological assay for a wide range of SIVs, we observed a high level of indeterminate seroreactivity (25.8%) in the total population, whereas 68.9% were sero-negative and 5.3% HIV-1 positive. Bites do not appear to be a risk factor for SIV seroreactivity, in contrast to Simian Foamy Virus and Simian T-Lymphotropic Virus type 1 in the same studied population.