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  • Research Engineer
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  • Technician
  • Undergraduate Student
  • Veterinary
  • Visiting Scientist
  • Deputy Director of Center
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  • Deputy Director of National Reference Center
  • Deputy Head of Facility
  • Director of Center
  • Director of Department
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© Research
Publication : Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)

From Pathophysiological Hypotheses to Case-Control Study Design: Resistance from Antibiotic Exposure in Community-Onset Infections.

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) - 04 Feb 2022

Abbara S, Guillemot D, Brun-Buisson C, Watier L

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 35203803

Link to DOI – 20110.3390/antibiotics11020201

Antibiotics (Basel) 2022 Feb; 11(2):

Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health concern, at least partly due to the misuse of antibiotics. The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant infections in the community has shifted at-risk populations into the general population. Numerous case-control studies attempt to better understand the link between antibiotic use and antibiotic-resistant community-onset infections. We review the designs of such studies, focusing on community-onset bloodstream and urinary tract infections. We highlight their methodological heterogeneity in the key points related to the antibiotic exposure, the population and design. We show the impact of this heterogeneity on study results, through the example of extended-spectrum β-lactamases producing Enterobacteriaceae. Finally, we emphasize the need for the greater standardization of such studies and discuss how the definition of a pathophysiological hypothesis specific to the bacteria-resistance pair studied is an important prerequisite to clarify the design of future studies.