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© Research
Publication : Nature communications

Small RNA mediated gradual control of lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis affects antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori.

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Nature communications - 21 Jul 2021

Pernitzsch SR, Alzheimer M, Bremer BU, Robbe-Saule M, De Reuse H, Sharma CM

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 34290242

Link to DOI – 10.1038/s41467-021-24689-2

Nat Commun 2021 07; 12(1): 4433

The small, regulatory RNA RepG (Regulator of polymeric G-repeats) regulates the expression of the chemotaxis receptor TlpB in Helicobacter pylori by targeting a variable G-repeat in the tlpB mRNA leader. Here, we show that RepG additionally controls lipopolysaccharide (LPS) phase variation by also modulating the expression of a gene (hp0102) that is co-transcribed with tlpB. The hp0102 gene encodes a glycosyltransferase required for LPS O-chain biosynthesis and in vivo colonization of the mouse stomach. The G-repeat length defines a gradual (rather than ON/OFF) control of LPS biosynthesis by RepG, and leads to gradual resistance to a membrane-targeting antibiotic. Thus, RepG-mediated modulation of LPS structure might impact host immune recognition and antibiotic sensitivity, thereby helping H. pylori to adapt and persist in the host.