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© Research
Publication : The EMBO journal

The hbrm and BRG-1 proteins, components of the human SNF/SWI complex, are phosphorylated and excluded from the condensed chromosomes during mitosis

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in The EMBO journal - 01 Jul 1996

Muchardt C, Reyes JC, Bourachot B, Leguoy E, Yaniv M

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 8670841

EMBO J. 1996 Jul;15(13):3394-402

In yeast, the SNF/SWI complex is believed to regulate transcription by locally altering the chromatin structure. At the present time, three human homologues of yeast SNF/SWI proteins have been characterized: hbrm and BRG-1, homologues of SNF2/SWI2, and hSNF5, a homologue of SNF5. We show here that, during mitosis, hbrm and BRG-1 are phosphorylated and excluded from the condensed chromosomes. In this phase of the cell cycle, the level of hbrm protein is also strongly reduced, whereas the level of BRG-1 remains constant. The mitotic phosphorylation of hbrm and BRG-1 is found not to disrupt the association of these proteins with hSNF5 but correlates with a decreased affinity for the nuclear structure in early M phase. We suggest that chromosomal exclusion of the human SNF/SWI complex at the G2-M transition could be part of the mechanism leading to transcriptional arrest during mitosis.