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  • Director of Center
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© Research
Publication : Vaccine

Efficient priming of simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-specific T-cell responses with DNA encoding hybrid SHIV/hepatitis B surface antigen particles

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Vaccine - 01 Sep 2004

Puaux AL, Marsac D, Prost S, Singh MK, Earl P, Moss B, Le Grand R, Riviere Y, Michel ML

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 15315833

Vaccine 2004 Sep;22(27-28):3535-45

Recent efforts to design an human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine candidate have focused on means of eliciting anti-viral T-cell responses. We tried to improve the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines by designing hybrid DNA constructs encoding hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) fused to antigenic domains of simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV 89.6P). Immunisation with hybrid DNA induced both effector and long-lasting precursor T-cells. Following boosting with a recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara (rMVA) producing full-length SIV and HIV antigens, it appeared that priming with hybrid DNA had increased virus-specific T-cell responses in terms of both the number of virus-specific IFN-gamma-secreting T-cells and virus-specific lymphoproliferation. After intrarectal challenge with SHIV 89.6P, immunised animals demonstrated early control of SHIV 89.6P replication and stable CD4+ T-cell counts.