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© Research
Publication : Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomic variation in the Malagasy population: implications for the antimalarial drug primaquine metabolism.

Scientific Fields
Diseases
Organisms
Applications
Technique

Published in Pharmacogenomics - 01 Jul 2023

Cramer EY, Bartlett J, Chan ER, Gaedigk A, Ratsimbasoa AC, Mehlotra RK, Williams SM, Zimmerman PA

Link to Pubmed [PMID] – 37551613

Link to DOI – 10.2217/pgs-2023-0091

Pharmacogenomics 2023 Jul; 24(11): 583-597

Aim: Antimalarial primaquine (PQ) eliminates liver hypnozoites of Plasmodium vivax. CYP2D6 gene variation contributes to PQ therapeutic failure. Additional gene variation may contribute to PQ efficacy. Information on pharmacogenomic variation in Madagascar, with vivax malaria and a unique population admixture, is scanty. Methods: The authors performed genome-wide genotyping of 55 Malagasy samples and analyzed data with a focus on a set of 28 pharmacogenes most relevant to PQ. Results: Mainly, the study identified 110 coding or splicing variants, including those that, based on previous studies in other populations, may be implicated in PQ response and copy number variation, specifically in chromosomal regions that contain pharmacogenes. Conclusion: With this pilot information, larger genome-wide association analyses with PQ metabolism and response are substantially more feasible.